1. Crystal Slayton
2. Paul Wall Instagram

. Michael '5000' Watts.WebsitePaul Michael Slayton (born March 11, 1981), better known by his Paul Wall, is an American and occasional actor from. He has spent much of his career affiliated with Records, and has released several albums under the label and collaborated with numerous other rappers signed to the label. He began his career performing alongside with whom he released several albums, including 2002's independently released, which went on to sell over 350,000 copies despite no major label distribution. In 2005, he was signed to and became successful with his major-label debut. Followed in 2007.

Contents.Career Swishahouse (1998–2005) Wall attended and studied at the for three years. After proposing to do promotions for Michael '5000' Watts' company, Chamillionaire and Paul Wall came to Watts' studio,. Paul and Chamillionaire convinced Watts to let them rap on his radio show and put the verses on one of his mixtapes.

That mixtape was titled Choppin Em Up Part 2, which was released in mid-1999. The freestyle became so popular in the streets that Chamillionaire and Paul Wall became regular staples on Houston's mixtape circuit, appeared on several of Watts' mixtapes and became permanent members of Swishahouse.After fellow member left the label, Chamillionaire and Paul Wall followed suit and the two started their own group known as The Color Changin' Click (named after Chamillionaire's persona).

Each successive mixtape released by The Color Changin' Click led to more business opportunities; the most notable of which was a contract to do a full album for Paid in Full Records. A one-album contract was then negotiated between the Color Changin' Click and Paid in Full's label head, DJ Madd Hatta from 97.9 The Box, and the CCC's first album, would go on to sell over 200,000 copies. Wall's first music exposure came as a street team member on the Northwest side of Houston, promoting southern labels like,. He is also an accomplished and proficient mixtape and party DJ, known for producing mixtapes in the now well-known style, which was invented by.Paul Wall and Chamillionaire were originally affiliated with Swishahouse Records, but left for Paid in Full Records a short time later.

After several mixtape and independent releases including Get Ya Mind Correct, the two parted ways, citing creative differences. Chamillionaire continued to release independent records, while Paul Wall returned to the Swishahouse fold.

This move allowed him to appear on ' first commercially distributed single, ', from his first major label album. The single is originally on Swishahouse's The Day Hell Broke Loose Part 2 aka Major Without A Major Deal, released in 2003, the album went on to sell over 500,000 copies two months after being released.Solo success (2005–2007). Paul Wall shows off his grills with a smiling fan in Baghdad, 2007.In 2005, Paul Wall released his first album, which debuted at number one on the. The first single ' featuring. The second single, 'They Don't Know', featured of, and the video version also featured.

The third single is ', receiving radio airplay and peaking at #35 on the. In 2007, Paul Wall released his second album, which debuted in the #1 spot on the. Paul Wall released the singles ' featuring and ' featuring and produced by.Paul Wall was a member of the rap group, with his good friends and.In 2007, Paul Wall appeared alongside other celebrities and regular people in the music video for 'Rockstar'.

He also appears on reggae artist self-titled debut album. Other projects and newer releases (2008–present).

Main article: Studio albums. (2004). (2005). (2007). (2009).

(2010). (2013). The Po-Up Poet (2014). Slab God (2015). Houston Oiler (2016). Bounce Backs over Setbacks (2018)Collaboration albums. (with ) (2002).

(with Chamillionaire) (2005). The Legalizers: Legalize or Die, Vol.

Archived from on 2008-11-22. Retrieved 2008-03-11.

Dansby, Andrew (May 8, 2009). Houston Chronicle.

Retrieved December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2010. Retrieved 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2014-02-11.: 2006.

Rodriguez, Jayson (2007-02-16). Retrieved 2008-03-11.

Crystal Slayton

Watson, Margeaux (2007-07-06). Retrieved 2008-03-11. The Source magazine, August 2008 issue. October 31, 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-31. Title Artist. Retrieved 2013-12-10.

Retrieved 2014-02-11. Vibe. Rose Lilah (2 December 2014). HotNewHipHop., IMDB.com. Retrieved 2017-12-08.

2010-08-08 at the. Blackcelebkids.Com (2006-04-18). Retrieved on 2011-01-05.

The 5.7 Hemi is a Chrysler engine that comes in I6 and V8 configurations, and has hemispherical combustion chambers, hence the name “Hemi.” There have been 3 generations of Hemi’s, the first appeared in 1951 until 1958, and was then replaced by the 2nd generation Hemi in 1964 which lasted till 1971. How much air does a stock 5.7 hemi intake flow sensor. The latest 3rd generation Hemi was introduced in 2003.

Retrieved 2014-02-11. July 13, 2010. February 13, 2011. Retrieved 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-30.

Retrieved 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2017-02-18.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to. on. on.

Paul Elliott Singer( 1944-08-22) August 22, 1944 (age 74)ResidenceNew York City, New York, U.S.NationalityAmericanAlma materOccupationHedge fund managerKnown forFounder ofNet worthUS$3.2 (March 2019)Children2 sonsPaul Elliott Singer (born August 22, 1944) is an American hedge fund manager, activist, investor, and philanthropist. His, (EMC)—specializes in acquisitions.: 301 Singer is also the founder and CEO of NML Capital Limited, a -based offshore unit of Elliott Management Corporation. In 2017 rated Singer's net worth as $2.9 billion.Singer's philanthropic activities include financial support for. He has provided funding to the, is a strong opponent of raising taxes for the wealthiest 1% of taxpayers and opposes aspects of the. Singer is active in politics and Singer and others affiliated with Elliott Management are collectively 'the top source of contributions' to the.magazine described Singer as one of the 'smartest and toughest money managers' in the hedge fund industry. A number of sources have branded him a ', largely on account of his role at EMC, which has been called a. Has described him as 'a pioneer in the business of buying up sovereign bonds on the cheap, and then going after countries for unpaid debts.'

In 1996 Singer began using the strategy of purchasing from nations in or near default—such as, and —through his NML Capital Limited and through Kensington International Inc. Singer's practice of purchasing from and and pursuing full payment through the courts has led to criticism. Singer and EMC defend their model as 'a fight against charlatans who refuse to play by the market's rules', and supporters of the practice have said it 'helps keep governments in check.' Main article:In 1977, with a 'winning formula,' Singer left law to create his own investment company. He founded the with US$1.3 million in seed capital from various friends and family members. According to in 2011, Elliott is 'one of the oldest hedge funds on.' Singer is also the founder and CEO of NML Capital Limited, a -based offshore unit of Elliott Management Corporation.According to, Elliott has been involved 'in most of the big post- restructurings.'

In 2009 reported that Singer 'through a brilliantly complex financial manoeuvre, took control of Delphi Automotive, the sole supplier of most of the auto parts needed by and.' Ultimately, the US Treasury paid Elliott Management '$12.9 billion in cash and subsidies from the US Treasury's auto bailout fund.' In December 2011 Elliott Associates sued 's state-owned shipbuilder in the UK for defaulting the year before on a US$600 million syndicated loan.As of February 2014 Elliott controlled $23bn (£19bn) of funds and was the ninth largest investor on Wall Street.In June 2015 Elliott was an active with, pushing for various changes. In May 2014 the fined Elliott a record €14 million ($22 million) for insider trading, a ruling which the company appealed. In a long-standing dispute between Singer and members of the over a merger between and, in 2015 Samsung published numerous cartoons of Singer as an on its corporate website. The cartoons were denounced by Singer and others as.

Samsung responded several days later denouncing antisemitism, and pulled the images from their website.rated Singer's net worth as $2.1 billion in 2015 and $2.2 billion in 2016. As of November 2015 oversees Elliott Associates and Elliott International Limited, which together have more than $27 billion in assets under management in a 'multi-strategy fund.' The corporation includes a division. Termed a 'specialist in activism in technology companies' by the in June 2015, Elliott Management's varied portfolio also includes a prominent tech component.

The company pursued 'more than 40 campaigns aimed at tech companies' between 2004 and 2015, according to. In 2018, Elliott Management took control of Italian club. Sovereign debt In 1996 Elliott bought defaulted debt for $11.4 million. Elliott won a $58 million judgment and Peru had to repay the sum in full under the.

When former president of Peru was attempting to flee the country due to, Singer confiscated his jet and offered to let him leave the country in exchange for the $58 million payment from the treasury. Fujimori accepted. In the 1990s the Kensington International division of EMC purchased US$30 million (£18m) of 'Congolese sovereign debt.

Allegedly for less than $20m.' Kensington subsequently spent years trying to be paid in full through the courts. In 2008 Kensington and the Republic of Congo settled for an undisclosed amount.After, the Elliott-owned company NML Capital Limited refused to accept the Argentine offer to pay less than 30 cents per dollar of debt.

Elliott sued Argentina for the debt's value, and the lower UK courts found that Argentina had state immunity. Elliott successfully appealed the case to the, which ruled that Elliott had the right to attempt to seize Argentine property in the United Kingdom, and on October 2, 2012, Singer arranged for a order to detain an Argentine naval vessel in a Ghanaian port in an effort to force Argentina to pay the debt, but was rebuffed when the seizure was barred by the.

In February 2013 the U.S. Appeals court heard Argentina's appeal in the case of its default and debt to NML. In March 2013 Argentina offered a new plan, which was dismissed first by the lower courts and then the on August 23, 2013, and then again in June 2014 in the. In March 2014 NML Capital unsuccessfully attempted to satisfy court awards by suing, seeking the rights to two satellite-launch contracts bought by Argentina valued at $113 million.: 2 In early 2016 US courts ruled that Argentina must make full payments to holdout bondholders by February 29.

In February 2016 Argentina reached an agreement with Singer. Business and investment model According to, Singer focused from early times 'on distressed assets,' buying up bankrupt firms' debt and acquiring 'a reputation for strong-arming his way to profit.' Fortune noted in 2012 that losses sustained early in Singer's career led to a 'risk aversion that still guides his investing today. Thanks to his caution, by 2012 Elliott had 'only two down years' since 1977, rising '4.2% in 2011, a year in which most hedge funds lost money.'

Describing him as 'one of the smartest and toughest money managers in the business', the article further notes that his firm 'is so influential that fear of its tactics helped shape the current.' Elliott was termed by as 'a pioneer in the business of buying up sovereign bonds on the cheap, and then going after countries for unpaid debts.' Singer describes his business model as 'a fight against charlatans who refuse to play by the market's rules,' and in 2013 Singer told that 'we've made the point over and over again that sovereigns that could pay their debts and choose not to may be attempting to save some money but are harming their people and their economies by making investing in their countries more risky and more problematic and by discouraging foreign investment.' In response, wrote in 2014 that 'in Singer's view, he isn't just forcing indebted companies and countries to pay up. He's trying to create a world where distressed debt doesn't exist. Depending on your own views, that makes Singer an, or a 'vulture capitalist.' ' Philanthropy Singer signed, which signals a commitment by individuals to donate more than half of their wealth within their lifetime to address society's 'most difficult moral and economic challenges.'

Singer founded the Paul E. Singer Family Foundation, which supports charitable causes including the Singer Prize for Excellence in Secondary Teaching, the, Action Fund, the American Unity Fund, the and MarineParents.com. He and The Paul E. Singer Family Foundation are behind The Philos Project, a pro-Israel Christian organization. In 2016, Singer partnered with the Museum of the Bible to fund Passages Israel, a program to take college students to Israel. He is a 'longtime supporter of hawkish pro-Israel causes' and a major funder for the conservative think tank. In November 2018, after the, the Paul E.

Singer Family Foundation announced it would donate $1 million to upgrade security at Jewish institutions in New York. The funds will be gifted to the – Federation of New York, which will then distribute the money as needed to individual synagogues, day schools, and community centers to cover safety reviews and enhanced precautions.Singer also serves on the Board of Fellows of and the board of directors of. Political activity Singer is an active participant in politics. According to, he supports 'like-minded candidates who often share his distaste for what they view as governmental over-meddling in the financial industry.' Singer has contributed more than $1 million to the political efforts of the. In 2014, Singer led a group of major Republican donors to form the American Opportunity Alliance, a group that brings together wealthy Republican donors who share Singer's support for LGBTQ rights, immigration reform and Israel.

During the Singer supported and donated a million dollars in March to the, a PAC 's election campaign. He also started the American Unity PA. He supported Trump's inaugural committee with $1 million together with 25 other billionaires.Singer was a major contributor to 's presidential campaigns.

On March 14, 2008, Singer hosted a luncheon in his home for 70 guests that raised $1.4 million for Bush. Bush appointed Singer to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him to for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the in May 2008.In 2007 Singer was one of 's most important fundraisers in Giuliani's bid for the Republican presidential nomination.

In 2007, Singer led a financial industry fund-raising effort for Giuliani, first as regional finance chair and later as senior policy adviser. Singer lent Giuliani his private jet. That same year, Singer at $175,000 was the sole contributor to a campaign to support a petition drive for a proposed to apportion the state's 55 by congressional district.

At least 19 of the state's 53 congressional districts were expected to vote for a GOP presidential candidate, enough to change the national results in a close election.Singer was one of the largest donors of the, contributing more than $4 million to support Republican candidates.In 2011 Singer donated $1 million to, a created to support in the. In 2013, Singer gave $100,000 to the, a 501(c)4 organization that supports Tea Party candidates. He has also donated millions of dollars to organizations that advocate for a strong military and for supporting.In 2012 Singer founded the nonprofit Start-up Nation Central, inspired by the publication of the 2009 New York Times bestseller. An, Start-up Nation Central aims to develop collaboration between Israel's tech sector, outside investors and innovators. Has described it as 'a foreign ministry for Israel's tech industry'. Since 2012 Singer has invested around $20 million into it.

Start-Up Nation Central is based in.Singer is a member of the, a non-governmental, nonpartisan research organization. He is chairman of the board of trustees for the, a think tank in New York City, and on the board of directors of the, a political lobbying group in the United States that promotes Jewish Republicans. He also served on the board of directors for the.In 2016 Singer invested $500,000 in a PAC supporting John Faso, a Congressional candidate in opposing progressive candidate and Wall Street critic.

Teachout responded to the donation by challenging Singer to come to the district and debate her. LGBTQ rights As well as contributing to private initiatives, Singer also actively seeks to persuade other Republicans to support gay marriage. He has joined other Wall Street executives in support of equality and stated that same-sex marriage promotes 'family stability' and that in a time when 'the institution of marriage in America has utterly collapsed,' the fact that gay couples want to marry 'is kind of a lovely thing and a cool thing and a wonderful thing.' Singer, whose son Andrew married his husband Corey Morris in a same-sex marriage in in 2009, has also financially supported the legalization of.

In 2011 this advocacy included supporting legislation allowing.In 2012 Singer provided $1 million to start a named American Unity PAC. According to the New York Times, the PAC's 'sole mission will be to encourage Republican candidates to support same-sex marriage, in part by helping them to feel financially shielded from any blowback from well-funded groups that oppose it.' In 2014 Singer urged Republicans to pass the. This bill requires workplace protections to extend to the LGBT community. As of June 2014 Singer had donated an estimated $10 million to the gay rights movement.In 2015 Singer, and helped fund Freedom For All Americans to promote in states and local communities in the United States. The Washington Free Beacon.

Main article:According to an October 27, 2017, article in The New York Times, the initial sponsor of anti-Trump opposition research conducted by the controversial Washington D.C. Firm Fusion GPS was The Washington Free Beacon, a conservative political journalism website that is 'funded in large part' by Singer. Writings and commentary Singer has written columns in the. In 2009 he wrote 'Free-Marketeers Should Welcome Some Regulation,' a column in which he argued that 'It's true that monetary policy was too lax for too long, and the government encouraged lending to people who were unlikely to repay their loans.

But this crisis was primarily caused by managements and individuals throughout the financial system who exercised extremely poor judgement. The private sector, not the public sector, is where the biggest mistakes were made.' Retrieved February 1, 2019. Guttman, Nathan (February 2, 2016). 'Mega-donor Paul Singer Gives Sheldon Adelson a Run for His Money'. Haaretz. Johnson, Chris (October 31, 2015).

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on.